中国安全科学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 116-124.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2021.01.017

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

降雨条件下特高压输电线路基础安全稳定性研究

董建军 副教授, 杨嫡, 郑高阳, 谢郑权   

  1. 辽宁工程技术大学 安全科学与工程学院,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-29 修回日期:2020-12-22 出版日期:2021-01-28 发布日期:2021-07-28
  • 作者简介:董建军 (1978—),男,辽宁绥中人,博士,副教授,主要从事土木工程安全与防灾方面的研究。E-mail: dongjnjn@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(51479023);辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目(LJ2020JCL019)。

Research on safety and stability of UHV transmission line foundations under rainfall

DONG Jianjun, YANG Di, ZHENG Gaoyang, XIE Zhengquan   

  1. College of Safety Science & Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao Liaoning 125105, China
  • Received:2020-10-29 Revised:2020-12-22 Online:2021-01-28 Published:2021-07-28

摘要: 为解决降雨影响特高压(UHV)输电线路杆塔基础的抗拔承载性能及安全稳定性问题,以现场试验获取的荷载-位移数据曲线和室内试验得到的土体参数为基础,根据饱和-非饱和土统一的渗流方程和抗剪强度方程,建立理论模型,并进行数值计算分析,得到与基础抗拔现场试验结果相吻合的数值计算结果;基于验证的理论模型,在不同降雨条件下,分析非饱和-饱和渗流场的演化特征、地基土体塑性区的发展以及基础抗拔承载性能的变化特征。结果表明:在降雨条件下,极限承载力在渗埋比相同的情况下与基础深径比相关,基础深径比变小,极限承载力会发生显著衰减,基础的安全稳定性变差。

关键词: 特高压 (UHV) 输电线路, 杆塔基础, 降雨条件, 安全稳定性, 非饱和

Abstract: In order to address impacts of rainfall on uplift bearing capacity and safety and stability of UHV transmission line pole and tower foundations, based on load-displacement data obtained from in-situ test and soil parameters obtained from laboratory test, a theoretical model was established according to seepage equation and unified shear strength equation for saturated and unsaturated soils. Then, numerical simulations and analysis were carried out by using the model, and simulation results were found to be in agreement with those of in-situ uplift tests. Finally, based on verified theoretical model, evolution characteristics of seepage field in both unsaturated and saturated soils, development of plasticity zone of soils, and changes in bearing capacity of foundations under different rainfall conditions were studied. The results show that ultimate bearing capacity is related to depth-to-diameter ratio of foundations when infiltration ratio remains the same, and it will be significantly reduced as depth-to-diameter ratio becomes smaller, causing safety and stability of foundations to decline.

Key words: ultra-high-voltage (UHV) transmission lines, pole and tower foundations, rainfall, safety and stability, unsaturated

中图分类号: